The biggest virus outbreaks spread around the world!
1) Plague of Antoninus (Plague of Galen)
The epidemic that emerged in the Roman Empire between 165-180 BC, is one of the first major epidemics in the world, causing the death of two thousand people a day. The plague epidemic, spread by soldiers returning from the eastern expedition, suspected he had smallpox or measles by academics. But let us state that the real reason is unknown.
This epidemic caused the Roman Emperor Lucius Verus to die. Besides the emperor, 30% of Rome's total population died.
2) Justinian Plague
The Justinian Plague, which appeared in 541 AD, caused nearly 25 million people to die. Scientists consider the cause of the epidemic to be of Asian origin, while historians think it came from Egypt. The research is based on DNA analysis from the skeleton of 137 people discovered in the Eurasian steppes.
A volatile insect called 'Zenopsylla' less than a millimeter hidden in the feathers of the mice carried 'Pasteurella pestie' bacteria in its stomach. The insect, which quickly reproduced among the feathers of the mice, spread to any point of the human body and spread the bacteria quickly. The bitten people died quickly within a few days.
The biggest virus outbreaks spread around the world
While the disease continued in its normal course, it disappeared to itself over time. Constantinople, one of the most populous cities of that period, lost 40 percent of its population. Loss of labor and soldiers due to the epidemic caused Byzantine to weaken and become vulnerable. This has caused the European history to change radically over time.
3) Black Plague
75-200 million people lost their lives due to the Black Plague epidemic that occurred between 1346-1353. Although the exact number is not known, the European population is reported to have decreased by 30 to 60 percent between the years of the epidemic. Due to the questioning of the epidemic, god and church, it is shown as one of the most important reasons for reform in religion, and also of renaissance in life.
The biggest virus outbreaks spread around the world
4) America meets chickenpox
In the 15th century, Europeans discovered the new world, America. As a result of this discovery, they brought the bacteria and microbes they had here. As a result, they infected the chickenpox, which caused one-third of Europe to die, to the natives of the American continent. As a result of this incident, 90 percent of the indigenous population on the American continent died. Until the beginning of the 19th century, one of the two American natives died due to diseases from Europe.
5) Cocoliztli Outbreaks
In the place known as New Spain in the 16th century and now Mexico, the epidemic disaster that occurred with the emergence of several different diseases in the same period is called the cocolitzli predators. According to reviews made today, outbreaks thought to be caused by the Salmonella bacteria killed nearly 15 million people between 1520 and 1576.
The biggest virus outbreaks spread around the world
6) 7 different cholera epidemics
Although there have been seven different cholera outbreaks to date, the most deadly outbreak was the third. The third outbreak that emerged between 1852 and 1860 was caused by the contamination of drinking water. For a long time, people emerged in India as a result of pouring their feces and waste into drinking water sources.
The Ganges River, one of the dirtiest rivers in the world, contains 1.1 billion fecal bacteria in 100 milliliters, according to a 2011 study. So this rate is 500 thousand times the worst water we can use. Since Hindus see this river as sacred, they are constantly washed here and become cholera.
In the great epidemic of the 19th century, cholera spread from India to Afghanistan and then to Russia, Europe, Africa and finally America. According to the records, it caused the death of 1 million people in Russia alone.
Severe diarrhea occurs in 1 out of every 5 people infected with cholera. If left untreated, half of these people die. With the third outbreak, doctors found the cause of cholera and made people conscious.
The biggest virus outbreaks spread around the world
7) Third Plague epidemic
The epidemic that started in China between 1855 and 1859 and spread to the whole world, caused the death of 12 million people in China and India alone. Because it was the third plague that came after the Justinian Plague and the Black Plague, it was called Third Plague.
8) Typhus outbreak
During the First World War between 1914 and 1918, the Typhus epidemic was transmitted to Europe and 25 million people in Asia due to the lice carrying the Typhus bacteria. Nearly 3 million people died in the Soviet Union countries due to the epidemic.
9) Spanish Flu
The Spanish Flu, which spread to 500 million people in the years after the First World War, caused the death of 50 to 100 million people worldwide with high fever due to the H1N1 influenza virus. This figure is many times higher than the number of people who died in the first and second world wars.
The worst part of the virus was that the stronger the immune system of the infected person, the higher the fever. It was recorded as one of the biggest outbreaks in history.
10) Asian Flu
Influenza-4 virus, which started in China in 1957, was caused by mutations in ducks and transmitted to humans. The virus, which took the lives of nearly 4 million people, stopped thanks to a vaccine found. In a year, 40 million people made this vaccine.
The biggest virus outbreaks spread around the world
11) HIV (AIDS)
The first example of HIV, which appears to have passed from monkeys to humans in the middle of the 20th century, appeared in Congo in 1959, its diagnosis and name was made in the 1980s. Definitive treatment for HIV, which has killed 36 million people in the last 30 years, has not been found yet. Only he knows precautions and it is necessary to use medicine for a lifetime after getting sick.
The biggest virus outbreaks spread around the world
12) Corona virus
The virus, which appeared in the last months of 2019, was first seen in Wuhan, China. The number of people infected with the virus, which has spread to the whole world in about 4 months, is now more than 116 thousand and the number of dead has exceeded 4 thousand. With more than 64 thousand people regained their health, exactly where it has spread and its treatment has not yet been found.
At the end of 2019 China's Wuhan city emerged in the corona virus has spread to Turkey. One of the biggest virus outbreaks of recent years, corona virus has not been developed yet. Scientists and doctors continue their work on corona virus. Except for the corona virus, which is one of the biggest virus outbreaks of recent times, there have been many different virus outbreaks that have been spread worldwide. So, what are these viruses and what are their effects on the world?
The biggest virus outbreaks spread around the world!
The corona virus, which appeared in Wuhan, China in the last months of 2019, continues to spread all over the world. While scientists and doctors around the world continue to investigate the virus, famous businessmen like Bill Gates are also investing heavily in developing antivirus drugs.
In addition to the corona virus, one of the biggest virus outbreaks of recent times, there have been many major virus outbreaks that have spread to the world today. So, what were these outbreaks and how did they affect the world? Let's talk about the biggest virus outbreaks in the literature to date, without further ado.
The biggest virus outbreaks spread around the world
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